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Nutrition For Breast Cancer Patients
Maintaining a well-balanced diet during breast cancer treatment can help patients better cope with side effects, regain strength, and rebuild tissues damaged by cancer. However, some patients may find it difficult to eat well during treatment due to certain side effects (such as nausea or diarrhea) or the emotional burden a diagnosis of breast cancer can bring. This section discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy diet during breast cancer treatment and offers suggestions on how to cope with side effects of treatment that may affect a patient’s eating habits(1).
Common side effects of breast cancer treatment that may affect eating include:
- Loss of Appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dry Mouth
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Weight Gain or Loss
Eat Well During Breast Cancer Treatment
The National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society recommend maintaining a varied diet during cancer treatment. A varied diet includes daily servings of fruits and vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy products. Each person’s diet should be to modified to fit her personal needs. For instance, if a certain breast cancer treatment causes diarrhea, a patient may want to temporarily reduce her intake of high-fiber foods (such as vegetables, fruits, cereals, and whole grains). Breast cancer patients should talk to their physicians, nurses, or registered dietitians about maintaining proper nutrition during treatment. Certain foods, vitamins, or minerals may interfere with cancer treatment.
A varied diet provides several nutritional benefits:
- Fruits: Good sources of vitamin C. Fruits are usually low in calories and fat.
- Vegetables: Excellent sources of fiber and vitamins (A and C). Deep-yellow or dark-green vegetables are rich in vitamin A.
- Proteins: May provide protein, iron, zinc, and B vitamins. Meats, beans, nuts, and seeds provide these benefits. Some seeds, like almonds, are good sources of vitamin E.
- Dairy products: Milk and cheese provide calcium, protein, and vitamin B12.
- Grains: Breads, pasta, rice, and cereals provide carbohydrates and B vitamins. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy.
The following are suggestions for maintaining a well-balanced diet while experiencing side effects of breast cancer treatment. Patients may want to try a variety of different suggestions or talk to a registered dietitian for more tips that may help during treatment.
Loss of Appetite
Loss of appetite can occur from a variety of breast cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and several drug therapies including Aromasin. Loss of appetite may also result from other side effects such as nausea or vomiting or from the emotional burden of breast cancer.
Maintaining a well-balanced diet during breast cancer treatment can help patients better cope with side effects, regain strength, and rebuild tissues damaged by cancer. However, some patients may find it difficult to eat well during treatment due to certain side effects (such as nausea or diarrhea) or the emotional burden a diagnosis of breast cancer can bring. This section discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy diet during breast cancer treatment and offers suggestions on how to cope with side effects of treatment that may affect a patient’s eating habits(1).
Common side effects of breast cancer treatment that may affect eating include:
Loss of Appetite
Nausea
Vomiting
Dry Mouth
Diarrhea
Constipation
Weight Gain or Loss
Eat Well During Breast Cancer Treatment
The National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society recommend maintaining a varied diet during cancer treatment. A varied diet includes daily servings of fruits and vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy products. Each person’s diet should be to modified to fit her personal needs. For instance, if a certain breast cancer treatment causes diarrhea, a patient may want to temporarily reduce her intake of high-fiber foods (such as vegetables, fruits, cereals, and whole grains). Breast cancer patients should talk to their physicians, nurses, or registered dietitians about maintaining proper nutrition during treatment. Certain foods, vitamins, or minerals may interfere with cancer treatment.
A varied diet provides several nutritional benefits:
Fruits: Good sources of vitamin C. Fruits are usually low in calories and fat.
Vegetables: Excellent sources of fiber and vitamins (A and C). Deep-yellow or dark-green vegetables are rich in vitamin A.
Proteins: May provide protein, iron, zinc, and B vitamins. Meats, beans, nuts, and seeds provide these benefits. Some seeds, like almonds, are good sources of vitamin E.
Dairy products: Milk and cheese provide calcium, protein, and vitamin B12.
Grains: Breads, pasta, rice, and cereals provide carbohydrates and B vitamins. Carbohydrates are an important source of energy.
The following are suggestions for maintaining a well-balanced diet while experiencing side effects of breast cancer treatment. Patients may want to try a variety of different suggestions or talk to a registered dietitian for more tips that may help during treatment.
Loss of Appetite
Loss of appetite can occur from a variety of breast cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and several drug therapies including Aromasin. Loss of appetite may also result from other side effects such as nausea or vomiting or from the emotional burden of breast cancer.
Suggestions for coping:
- Eat several small meals instead of three regular meals.
- Stock up on a variety of foods.
- Try different settings when eating – the dining room, kitchen, with background music, watching television – anything that makes eating more appealing
Nausea
Nausea can be a side effect of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, drug therapies, or other aspects of breast cancer. Nearly 50% of patients experienced nausea and vomiting during their first treatment with the drug, Herceptin.
Suggestions for coping:
Ask a physician about medications called antiemetics that help control nausea
Eating toast, crackers, yogurt, oatmeal, skinned chicken (not fried), and ice chips may help ease nausea.
Eat foods slowly and in small amounts.
Drink plenty of fluids but avoid drinks during meals because they may cause a bloated feeling.
Avoid eating right before treatment if treatment causes nausea.
Try cool foods. Warm foods may worsen nausea.
Keep track of what foods can increase nausea, and try to avoid those if possible.
Vomiting
Vomiting often follows nausea. Often, if a patient can control nausea, she can prevent vomiting. Vomiting is a common side effect of chemotherapy, and drug treatment with Herceptin or Arimidex (generic name, anastrozole).
Suggestions for coping:
Ask a physician about medications called antiemetics that help control nausea and vomiting.- Do not eat or drink until vomiting is under control.
- Talk to a physician about trying a full-liquid diet until the vomiting has subsided and regular food can be kept down.
Nausea can be a side effect of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, drug therapies, or other aspects of breast cancer. Nearly 50% of patients experienced nausea and vomiting during their first treatment with the drug, Herceptin.
Suggestions for coping:
Ask a physician about medications called antiemetics that help control nausea
Eating toast, crackers, yogurt, oatmeal, skinned chicken (not fried), and ice chips may help ease nausea.
Eat foods slowly and in small amounts.
Drink plenty of fluids but avoid drinks during meals because they may cause a bloated feeling.
Avoid eating right before treatment if treatment causes nausea.
Try cool foods. Warm foods may worsen nausea.
Keep track of what foods can increase nausea, and try to avoid those if possible.
Vomiting
Vomiting often follows nausea. Often, if a patient can control nausea, she can prevent vomiting. Vomiting is a common side effect of chemotherapy, and drug treatment with Herceptin or Arimidex (generic name, anastrozole).
Suggestions for coping:
- Ask a physician about medications called antiemetics that help control nausea and vomiting.
- Do not eat or drink until vomiting is under control.
- Talk to a physician about trying a full-liquid diet until the vomiting has subsided and regular food can be kept down.
AntiAging Nutrition
But that is usually the problem with diets. Long term maintenance is very difficult because restrictive diets are unnatural; they limit foods that are deemed bad for you. But at some point, you will need to get off the restrictive diet and adhere to a more balanced eating plan for the rest of your life. Are there diets that help your antiaging efforts? There are some experts who claim there are.
He believes that fruits such as blueberries, strawberries and raspberries are loaded with antioxidants which can save cells from premature aging.
Studies have shown that blueberries are especially good antiaging nutrition, improving short term memory, balance and coordination. Other foods that can help slow down aging are brown rice wheat bran, almonds and peanuts, all of which contain high concentrations of magnesium: and certain fish such as salmon, tuna or mackerel, which are high in omega-3 fatty acids.
Also drink a lot of water to hydrate the skin. If you prefer to take supplements, make sure you follow the instructions and take the recommended daily dosages. This article is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be taken as medical advice.
A Fruit and Vegetable Diet
- strawberries
- apples (green contain the least sugar)
- blueberries
- grapefruit
- pears
- oranges
- boysenberries
- papaya
- cranberries (including cranberry juice)
- blackberries
- guava
- cantaloupe
- grapes
- bananas
- dried fruit
- coconut (also contains a fair amount of fat)
- dates
- canned and processed fruit
Final notes on fruit...Raw fruit is always the best in terms of nutritional value. If you need to "alter" fruit in anyway, cooked, baked or steamed is better than boiled. Boiling lowers the nutritional value. Fruit juice does count as a fruit but contains less fiber than fruit itself so fruit is preferred over fruit juice.
VegetablesVegetables, like fruits, are rich in nutrients. They have one main advantage over fruits: they are a complex carbohydrate. Your body doesn't convert complex carbohydrates into fat as easily as fructose (or simple sugars). Vegetables also tend to be lower in total calories than fruits so you can eat to your heart's content without any affect on your weight loss goals. Vegetables also lower your risk of various cancers and heart disease. Finally, like fruit, vegetables are best eaten raw or steamed (without oil or butter). Some vegetables are better than others. The best vegetables to incorporate in your fruit and vegetable diet are:
- green beans
- broccoli
- carrots
- mushrooms
- celery
- cabbage
- lettuce
- onions
- tomato
- zucchini
- turnip greens
- turnips
- artichokes
- alfalfa sprouts
- brussels sprouts
- collard greens
- leeks
- eggplant
- kale
- okra
- scallions
- summer squash
- spinach
Avocado should be limited or avoided as a part of your fruit and vegetable diet due to its high fat content. You should also avoid canned and processed vegetables.
Now see, none of that was too painful now was it? Honestly, the fruit and vegetable diet is like anything else that is good for you but not necessarily exciting or rewarding: it just takes some getting used to. Work is good for us but we don’t really like it. We have to condition ourselves to get up every day and put our time in. And, if we stick at it and keep plowing forward, our income improves and our lives get better. The same is true of a fruit and vegetable diet. Good things will come of it and you will feel better about yourself and your life if you stick with it!
Diet Foods for Healthy Weight Loss
- Fruit in Weight Loss Diet
- Vegetables in Healthy Diet
- Grains in Healthy Weight Loss Diet
- (see also Whole Grains)Sugar For Diet
- Compliance Dairy Foods/Calcium in Healthy DietMeat in Healthy Weight Loss
- PlanFats and Oils in Healthy Diet
- Fish in a Healthy Diet
- Nuts As Diet Snacks
There is no single healthy diet, meaning no set percentage of fats, carbs and proteins. That said, the healthiest diet includes foods from all the main food groups. In general, the healthiest fats are unrefined vegetable oils; the healthiest protein includes fish, lean beef and chicken, beans and soy foods; the healthiest carbohydrate includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans. Dietary fiber is important too, both soluble and insoluble. Beans, apples, oats, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds provide useful amounts of fiber.
First and most important, a healthy diet plan helps reduce the risk of disease and boosts recovery. Second, it helps you to maintain a healthy metabolism, so you convert food to energy as efficiently as possible. This is why healthy bodies lose weight faster. Healthy eating is especially important in mid-life and later. Thirdly, a healthy diet maintains a healthy digestive system, which helps us to enjoy a wide variety of food and reduces the risk of indigestion and other gastrointestinal complaints.
Our food digestion system (mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine) helps us to obtain energy and nutrients from food. Carbohydrate, fats and protein are each digested differently within the gastrointestinal tract, but surplus calories from these three macronutrients are ALL converted to body fat.
Healthy Vegeterian Diet
What is a vegetarian diet?
A vegetarian diet is one that excludes meat, poultry, game and fish. Vegetarians also aim to avoid eating battery hen eggs and any slaughter house by-products. Some people incorrectly call themselves vegetarians just because they avoid red meat or eat meat only occasionally - a recent survey of 9,000 "vegetarian" women in England revealed that only half of the group surveyed never ate meat or fish!
A vegan diet excludes all animal foods and their by-products such as eggs, milk, cheese and yoghurt.
Studies in the past have suggested that vegetarians have a healthier diet that is lower in fat than their meat-eating neighbours, but more recent data on the nutritional composition of convenience vegetarian meals has cast doubt on whether a vegetarian diet is in fact low in fat. This healthier image of vegetarian diets is for example thought to attract the attention of young figure conscious teenagers who take it up in the hope that it will lead to weight loss. However, recent analysis of over 200 vegetarian convenience foods has shown that they contain between 33% and 50% fat. Therefore many of these products contain a similar, and in some cases a greater amount of fat, than their meat-containing counterparts. While vegetarian convenience foods may appear attractive, they are not necessarily a healthier choice and simply swapping meat for meat replacements will not guarantee a low fat diet.
There is no doubt that recent food scares have cast suspicion on the quality and safety of food and it is reassuring to know that the Food Safety Authority of Ireland is working with food processors and retailers to ensure that our food is safe to eat. Nonetheless there is a body of people who prefer not to eat meat, poultry or fish and so they have to rely on foods like cereals, fruit, vegetables, pulses, dairy products and nuts to provide them with the nutrients they need for health.
As with any dietary change, it is important to plan your diet well and gain as much knowledge about vegetarian nutrition as possible. It is a good idea to do as much research as possible before embarking on a vegetarian diet as that way you will be well informed and avoid common pitfalls. Remember, it is always better to prevent a problem rather than try to cure one. It is worth investing in a few vegetarian cookbooks (they start at €2.50) and also look out for books in the library so that you can experiment and find recipes that suit your palate.
It is also a good idea to encourage all the family to enjoy vegetarian meals and a suggestion is that one day a week one family member takes a turn at cooking a vegetarian meal for the family. For example, make a date with your family to have a vegetarian meal every Friday at 6.30pm. It is important that you eat a wide range of foods to help meet your nutritional needs and that you replace the energy, protein and iron that you are missing out on.
- Cooking vegetables for long periods of time can diminish their vitamin content. Alternative cooking methods such as steaming, roasting, stir frying or microwaving should be used to cook vegetables in addition to boiling.
- Hummus is a paste made from chickpeas. You can make it yourself or buy it ready made in the supermarket. It is a high protein food and can be used as a sandwich filler or as a dip with vegetables or tortillas.
- Tofu is made from soya bean curd. It is a high protein food and is often used as a substitute for meat or chicken in stews and casseroles. It can also be eaten cold in salads or it can be steamed or fried.
- The Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute have an information booklet on all the important nutritional issues in relation to a vegetarian diet. A contact number to receive a copy of this helpful booklet is 01-2804039 Mon-Thurs 9.30am-12pm.
Sunday, May 17, 2009
Natural Remedies
Author Resource:- Learn more about the Best Acne Treatments and read acne guides, including, medical treatments, prevention and get a homemade remedy for an emergency Acne Breakout Fix.